In the evenings, he helped Chic Young with his comic strip 'Blondie'. In 1931, the young Alex Raymond was hired as an assistant artist in the King Features bullpen.
Westover introduced Raymond to King Features, the newspaper syndicate belonging to William Randolph Hearst's media empire. Initially serving as an errand boy, he was eventually tasked with some small lettering and background art chores. 'Tim Tyler's Luck', ghosted by Alex Raymond (19 October 1933).īy 1930, Raymond was the assistant of his former neighbor Russ Westover, the cartoonist of 'Tillie the Toiler'. For a while, he earned a living as a mortgage salesman, but eventually chose to pursue his artistic ambitions. The 1929 Wall Street Crash and the ensuing economic crisis in the USA cut Raymond's career as a stockbroker short. In the evenings, Raymond took a course from the Grand Central School of Art. By 1928, the youngster had dropped out of high school and became an order clerk with a brokerage firm in Wall Street.
Although Raymond showed an early interest in drawing, he held several jobs to support his family after his father passed away in 1922. His father - an engineer working in the Woolworth Building - strongly supported his son's artistic talents. Together with his contemporaries Hal Foster, Milton Caniff and Burne Hogarth, Raymond left a lasting mark on realistically drawn, serious comic series.Īlexander Gillespie Raymond was born in 1909 in New Rochelle, New York, into a family of Irish-American descent. Alex Raymond is widely praised for his realism, elegant depictions of women and clever use of black and white.
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Other Raymond (co-)creations like the jungle adventure comic 'Jungle Jim' (1934-1954) and the spy series 'Secret Agent X-9' (1934-1996) have become classics too. With his epic space opera 'Flash Gordon' (1934-2003) he redefined the science fiction genre, while his post-war detective series 'Rip Kirby' (1946-1999) stood out for its contemporary realism and cosmopolitan look and feel. pH between 0 and 4.6 is not suitable for microbial growth.Alex Raymond was one of the most influential American newspaper comic artists of all time.
pH can range from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic) with 7 being neutral. What is pH? pH measures how acidic or basic a solution or substance is. A value of 0.85 or below indicates the product is not habitable for microbial activity.
The lower the number, the less likely for microbial growth. Water activity of a product is between 0 and 1, with pure water having a water activity value of 1. What is water activity? Water activity (A w) is a measure of the amount of water in a substance that is available for things like microbial growth. Our mission is to fuel economic growth in the region and beyond by enabling food and beverage companies to ideate, develop, and commercialize novel improved and sustainable products to provide learning experiences in innovation and entrepreneurship for students in the College of Agriculture and to contribute to the land-grand research and Extension missions of Purdue University.įood or beverage entrepreneur? Your local health department may require the water activity and pH to be tested.
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